令 rei
“Auspicious, good, beautiful.” In the source poem it describes an auspicious month — 令月.
東京
現在の元号 The current era of Japan
Today in the Japanese calendar
令和8年10月2日
Friday, 2 October 2026 · Reiwa 8
Japanese paperwork writes the same date half a dozen ways. Tap any card to copy it.
Quick answer: 2026 is Reiwa 8 (令和8年). Reiwa 8 started on 1 January 2026 in everyday use; the fiscal year 令和8年度 runs 1 April 2026 – 31 March 2027.
Type a Western year, pick an era, or drag through 180 years of modern Japan. Everything stays in sync.
The first year of an era is written 元年 (gannen) rather than 1年 — so 令和元年 is Reiwa 1, 1 May – 31 December 2019. Before 1873 Japan used a lunisolar calendar, so early Meiji dates map to Western years only approximately.
Enter a date of birth to get its era, your 満年齢 (the age used on every modern form), your traditional 数え年 and your zodiac animal.
Budgets, school years, tax filings and company accounts run on the fiscal year, which starts on 1 April. The two overlap for nine months — and catch people out for the other three.
“Auspicious, good, beautiful.” In the source poem it describes an auspicious month — 令月.
“Harmony, peace, softness” — and Japan itself, as in 和食. In the poem the wind is gentle — 風和ぎ.
The government’s official English rendering is “beautiful harmony” — a wish that culture is born and nurtured when people’s hearts come together beautifully.
Reiwa is the first of Japan’s 248 era names drawn from a Japanese classic rather than a Chinese one. It comes from the Man’yōshū (万葉集), the oldest surviving anthology of Japanese poetry, compiled in the 8th century.
The words sit in the preface to thirty-two poems on plum blossoms, written for a banquet held in the garden of the poet Ōtomo no Tabito at Dazaifu in the year 730 — in early spring, as the plums came into flower.
“It is now the auspicious month of early spring; the air is clear and the wind gentle. The plum blossoms open like powder before a mirror, and the orchids breathe a perfume like a sachet.”
万葉集 巻五 梅花の歌三十二首 序 — Man’yōshū, Book V
初春の令月にして、気淑く風和ぎ、梅は鏡前の粉を披き、蘭は珮後の香を薫らす
Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga holds up a framed calligraphy reading 令和 on live television — the first time the next era’s name was known before it began.
Emperor Akihito abdicates — the first abdication of a Japanese emperor in about two hundred years — closing the 30-year Heisei era.
Emperor Naruhito accedes to the Chrysanthemum Throne at midnight, and the calendar turns to 令和元年.
Since 1868 Japan has used one era name per emperor (一世一元). Bar lengths are to scale.
令和
– present
Emperor Naruhito 徳仁 · “beautiful harmony”
平成
–
Emperor Akihito 明仁 · “peace everywhere”
昭和
–
Emperor Hirohito 裕仁 · “enlightened peace”
大正
–
Emperor Yoshihito 嘉仁 · “great righteousness”
明治
–
Emperor Mutsuhito 睦仁 · “enlightened rule”
Every year of every modern era, from 明治元年 (1868) to today. Boundary years belong to two eras — both are listed.